Treatment modalities vary. Professionals frequently
employ a combination of modalities. Studies indicate
cognitive behavioral therapies improve self-control and
social skills. Behavioral and group therapy have also
proven effective. Self-help programs include Alcoholics
Anonymous, Smart Recovery, and Rational Recovery. In some cases medications designed to ease drug cravings or block the effects of alcohol are prescribed. To reduce cravings, even acupuncture is being tried. The managed care environment has contributed to a belief that treatment should occur in the least restrictive settings that provide safety and effectiveness. Treatment settings vary from hospitalization to partial hospital care to outpatient treatment to self-help groups.
See also Addiction/Addictive Personality; Self-help groups
Further Reading
Barlow, David H. and V. Mark Durand, eds. Abnormal Psychology. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1995.
Knapp, Caroline. “My Passion for Liquor.” New Woman (August 1995): 80-83.
Noble, Ernest P. “Moderate Drinking Is Not for People in Recovery.” Addiction Letter (September 1995): 1-2.
Sheed,Wilfrid. “Down in the Valley.” Psychology Today (November 1995): 26-28.
Szpir, Michael. “Alcoholism, Personality, and Dopamine.” American Scientist (September 1995): 425-26.
Taken from : The Gale Encyclopedia Of Psychology 2ND Edition - Bonnie Strickland